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Provedor de dados:  Anais da SEB
País:  Brazil
Título:  Application rate trials with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) on maize
Autores:  Cruz,Ivan
Figueiredo,Maria L. C.
Valicente,Fernando H.
Oliveira,António C.
Data:  1997-04-01
Ano:  1997
Palavras-chave:  Insecta
Fall armyworm
Baculovirus
Biological control
Resumo:  Different concentrations of nuclear polyhedrosis virus were applied as aqueous suspensions using a tractor mounted or a backpack-manual sprayer to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) larvae on maize (Zea mays L.). Larval mortality varied with the application equipment. For the tractor-mounted sprayer application of at least 2.5 x 10(12) P.I.B./ha was necessary to attain a control comparable to that obtained with the backpack-manual sprayer application (70.2%). For this application method it can be used the dose of 2.5 x 10(11) PI.B./ ha, butNPV persistence was very short. A greaterNPV persistence was obtained with doses over 1.25 x 10(12) P.I.B./ha (93.4% mortality). The occurrence of parasitoids in the experimental area increased larval mortality rate (16.4%), independent of the application method. Among the parasitoids, the most prevalent was Campoletis flavicincta (Ashmead) (53.0%), followed by Chelonus insularis (Cresson) (31.3%), and Eiphosoma spp. (15.6%).
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591997000100019
Editor:  Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil
Relação:  10.1590/S0301-80591997000100019
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil v.26 n.1 1997
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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